Supreme Court Eyes Religious Rights in Maryland Book Case
WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court signaled strong support for Maryland parents challenging a school district’s inclusion of LGBTQ-themed books in elementary curricula on religious grounds. During a lively 2½-hour oral argument, the conservative majority appeared sympathetic to claims that the Montgomery County Board of Education violated First Amendment rights by denying opt-outs for children.
The case arose after the school board sought to incorporate diverse narratives, leading to parental objections, particularly from Muslim and Orthodox Christian families. At issue are books like "Uncle Bobby’s Wedding," which features a gay marriage, and "Born Ready," about a transgender child.
Justices questioned the board’s rationale for not offering an opt-out, with Justice Neil Gorsuch highlighting potential hostility toward religion in the board’s dismissive comments towards objections. Other justices expressed incredulity at claims it would be too disruptive to provide alternatives. Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Brett Kavanaugh challenged the feasibility of maintaining a curriculum that could alienate some beliefs.
In contrast, the liberal justices voiced concerns about broader implications; Justice Elena Kagan warned that siding with parents could trigger widespread religious objections, complicating school curricula. Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson suggested that parents could simply choose different schools if they disagree with the content.
The parents, supported by the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, argue that the lack of opt-out infringes on their rights to shield their children from ideas conflicting with their faith. The school board insists that there is no coercion and maintains educational integrity by exposing students to diverse perspectives.
A ruling is expected by the end of June, with implications that could shape future conflicts between educational content and religious freedoms.
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